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National Rebirth of Poland ((ポーランド語:Narodowe Odrodzenie Polski)), abbreviated to NOP, is a nationalist and national-revolutionary (or Third Position) political party in Poland registered by the District Court in Warsaw and National Electoral Commission. As of the 2011 election, the party had no seats in the Polish parliament. It was a member of the European National Front. ==History and politics== National Rebirth of Poland was founded as a nationalist discussion group for young people on 10 November 1981. It joined the Christian National Union when that party was founded in 1989, before leaving in February 1990. The NOP registered as a political party in 1992. The party is the only far-right organisation to claim to be a successor to the National Radical Camp Falanga (RNR),〔Borejsza et al (2006), p. 359〕 the pre-war nationalist youth organisation, which was banned in 1934.〔(Michael Shafir Varieties of Antisemitism in Post-communist East Central Europe: Motivations and Political Discourse )〕〔Rafal Pankowski and Marcin Kornak. (''Poland''. ) Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe, Cas Mudde (Editor), pp. 156–183. Routledge, 2005. ISBN 978-0-415-35593-3〕 NOP publishes the magazines ''Szczerbiec'' (the name of the Polish royal coronation sword), which lists neofascists Derek Holland and Roberto Fiore among the members of its editorial board,〔 ''Młodzież Narodowa'' (''National Youth''), ''Myśl'' (''The Thought''), and ''17 – Cywilizacja Czasów Próby'' (''17 – The Civilization of the Times of Trial''). In 2009, NOP membership in Poland was estimated at 1000. NOP also has supporters outside Poland, notably among the United States Polish community, including Polish Patriots’ Association residing in New York City, and the revisionist Polish Historical Institute in Chicago.〔http://www.tau.ac.il/Anti-Semitism/asw2001-2/poland.htm〕 In 2001, the NOP tried to enter parliamentary politics for the first time. The newly created NOP front organization, the New Forces Alliance (''Sojusz Nowych Sił''), joined the nationalist electoral bloc, Alternative Social Movement (''Alternatywa Ruch Społeczny''). Among the NOP candidates were Marcin Radzewicz, the leader of the openly neo-Nazi National Socialist Front (''Front Narodowo-Socjalistyczny''). ARS gained just below 0.5% of the votes, and the alliance was dissolved. In the 2005 parliamentary elections, the NOP received 0.06% of the vote.〔(Elections 2005 ) on ''Gazeta Wyborcza'' website (en)〕 In the 2006 self-government regional elections, it received 0.30%, or about 41 000 votes. In the 2007 parliamentary election, the NOP received 42 407 votes in four electoral districts. In the self-government regional elections in 2010, the party received 0.24% of the vote. In the 2011 parliamentary elections, NOP senate candidate Anetta Stemler, running in the 1st electoral district, received 2934 votes, or 3.10%. The NOP is known for trying to get media attention with its shock value campaigns.〔(Wyborczy slogan NOP-u: "Jesteśmy gorsi od faszyzmu" – Wiadomości24 )〕 During the 2007 parliamentary election, the NOP distributed election campaign posters with the slogan "Fascism? We are worse."〔 Another, openly homophobic shock value campaign conducted by the NOP was called ''Zakaz Pedałowania'' (''Faggotry Forbidden'').〔(« Zakaz Pedałowania » ) on NOP's website (pl)〕 On 17 May 2006 in Toruń, the NOP organized a counter-demonstration against a public LGBT rights supporters' meeting. NOP members chanted slogans, including "gas the queers" (pedały do gazu) and "there will be a baton for each queer face" (znajdzie się kij na pedalski ryj).〔http://lib.ohchr.org/HRBodies/UPR/Documents/Session1/PL/AI_POL_UPR_S1_2008anx_EUR%2001_017_2006.pdf United Nations Human Rights Council〕〔http://amnesty.org.pl/archiwum/aktualnosci-strona-artykulu/article/4969/71/category/6/neste/1.html?cHash=adf146462f Amnesty International Polska〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Revival of Poland」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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